導語：白宮有著獨特而迷人的歷史。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優秀英語作文，歡迎閱讀與借鑒，謝謝!
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.
【參考譯文】
近二百年來，白宮一直是總統、美國政府和美國人民的象征。它的歷史，和歷史上的國家的首都，開始的時候，喬治·華盛頓總統簽署了一項國會法案在十二月1790宣布聯邦政府將居住區”不超過十平方英里…波托馬克河上。“華盛頓總統，連同城市規劃師彼埃爾朗方，選擇了新的住所網站，就是現在的賓夕法尼亞大道1600號。當準備開始為新的聯邦城市，舉行比賽找到一個建設者的“總統府”九項建議被提交，愛爾蘭出生的建筑師James Hoban獲得金牌，他的實際設計和英俊。
1792十月開始鋪設第一座基石時，建筑就開始了。盡管華盛頓總統監督這座房子的建造，但他從未在里面居住過。直到1800，當白宮已近完成，它的第一批居民，約翰·亞當斯總統和他的妻子，阿比蓋爾，感動。從那時起，每個總統都有自己的變化和補充。白宮是新界的私人住宅。它也是一個國家元首的唯一私人住所，免費向公眾開放。
白宮有著獨特而迷人的歷史。它在1814的英國手上幸存下來，1929在西翼發生了另一場大火，而Herbert Hoover則是總統。在哈里·S·杜魯門的總統任期，這所房子的內部，與第三樓外，完全被燒毀和翻新而trumans住在布萊爾家，在賓夕法尼亞大道的權利。盡管如此，外墻石墻是在兩個世紀前建造白宮時首次出現的。
總統可以表達他們的個人風格，他們如何裝飾房子的某些部分，以及他們在入住期間如何接待公眾。托馬斯·杰斐遜在1805舉辦了首屆就職公開賽。在美國國會大廈參加宣誓儀式的許多人只是跟著他回家，在藍色房間里迎接他們。杰佛遜總統還開放了公眾參觀的房子，它一直開放，除了在戰爭期間，從那時起。此外，他歡迎游客在元旦和七月四日舉行一年一度的招待會。1829、一大群聽眾20000就職總統安德魯·杰克遜被迫逃往安全的旅館，在草地上，身邊充滿washtubs橙汁和威士忌吸引怪物的mud-tracked白宮。
在亞伯拉罕.林肯就任總統后，就職人群變得太大了，白宮無法舒適地接待他們。然而，直到克利夫蘭的第一任總統這樣做不安全的做法改變。他舉行了總統檢閱部隊從國旗覆蓋看臺建在白宮前。這一行列演變成今天我們所知道的正式就職游行。元旦和七月四日的招待會一直持續到1930年代初。
1993年1月21日，克林頓總統的公開會議重申了白宮悠久的就職傳統。二千名公民被抽簽選中，在外交接待室受到總統和夫人克林頓和副總統Gore夫人的歡迎。
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