Ⅰ 詞匯錯誤
1) 易混淆詞語的誤用;
例如 effect & affect, sensitive & sensible
2) 詞性的誤用;
例如 Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension compression.
3) 代詞的誤用;
例如 The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定語從句，that 應改為which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.
4) 介詞的誤用;
例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.
5) 連詞的誤用;
例如 To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.
6) 冠詞的誤用;
例如However, the(刪除,因此處的是泛指而不是特指某個講雙語的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of competence in all aspects of the two la
7) 專業術語的誤用、或是習慣用法使用錯誤;
① plank n. 鋪板，厚木板，支架，(政黨的) 政綱條款
但土木工程結構的面板一般用slab表示，而不用plank。
② Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods(time).
Ⅱ 語法錯誤
1) 主謂不一致;
例如 The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths：………
2) 時態錯誤;
例如 Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……
3) 主/被動語態錯誤
4) 虛擬語氣;
例如 If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.
5) 非謂語動詞的誤用
例如 Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……
Ⅲ 邏輯關系錯誤
例如 Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) completely understood.
Typical errors I tend to commit in my own writing:
1)介詞的誤用(將詞組、固定搭配記錯;)
2)主謂不一致(不知主語是可數名詞還是不可數名詞;)
3)習慣表達
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