在對付難文的閱讀時，一定要善于在理解已知信息的基礎上對隨之可能出現的信息進行積極預測。預測時，應學會借助主題句、關聯詞語等篇章信息來提高預測的準確性。
如，有一篇短文以這樣一句開頭：
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindness.
Yet這里根據表示轉折的關聯詞Yet，預測到下面可能出現的是主題句，又必然要否定本句中許多人的觀點，即snowblindness可能由glare
from snow以外的其它原因引起。原文緊接著的是：Yet，dark glasses or not，they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes，and even snowblindness，when exposed to several hours of snow light.
據此主題，我們可以比較有把握地預測到下文將著墨于引起雪盲的真正原因，原文如下：
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather，a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing hour after hour，the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs，then is obscured，and the result is total，even though temporary，snowblindness.
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