基本情況
韓國的基礎教育包括小學6年，初中3年，高中3年共12年；高等教育專科2—3年；本科一般4年，醫科（含韓醫、牙醫）6年；研究生教育分碩士和博士兩個階段：碩士一般為2年，博士一般為3年。韓國實行四級學位制：專門學士學位、學士學位、碩士學位、博士學位。
專科畢業發畢業證書，同時授予專門學士學位；4年制本科畢業后發畢業證書，同時授予學士學位；醫科6年畢業后發畢業證書，也授予學士學位，但可以申請攻讀博士學位。
韓國實行專科教育的機構稱專門大學；實行本科教育的機構為大學校（一般為綜合性大學）或者大學；實行研究生教育的機構為大學院，大學院多數設在大學校里，也有單獨設立的大學院。
韓國的高等教育機構根據設立形式和經費來源渠道，分為國立、公立、私立三種，除個別公立學校可以由設立的地方政府自行批準外，都必須經教育科學技術部批準，國家認可的高等教育機構都必須接受教育科學技術部的監督和管理。
韓國高等教育機構的授課語言通常使用韓語，也有少數課程的授課語言為英語。
2011年韓國共有認可的專科大學（韓語稱專門大學，英語名稱一般使用College）148所，提供本科和本科以上教育的四年制大學196所，單獨設立的只授予碩士、博士學位的大學院20所。
韓國的學院(韓語稱學院，英語名稱一般使用Institute 或College )主要是由社會力量創辦的非學歷教育機構。
四年制大學（可授予學士及學士以上的學位）
1. Ajou University *
2. Andong National University *
3. Anyang University
4. Baekseok University
5. Busan Institute of Science and Technology
6. Busan National University of Education
7. Busan Presbyterian University
8. Calvin University
9. Catholic University of Daegu *
10. Catholic University of Pusan
11. Changwon National University *
12. Cheongju National University of Education
13. Cheongju University
14. Chinju National University of Education *
15. Chodang University
16. Chonbuk National University *
17. Chongshin University
18. Chonnam National University *
19. Chosun University
20. Chugye University for the Arts
21. Chuncheon National University of Education
22. Chung-Ang University *
23. Chungbuk National University *
24. Chungju National University *
25. Chungnam National University *
26. Chungwoon University
27. College of Medicine,Pochon Cha University *
28. Daebul University
29. Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology
30. Daegu Haany University
31. Daegu National University of Education
32. Daegu University
33. Daegu University of Foreign Studies
34. Daejeon Catholic University
35. Daejeon University
36. Daejin University
37. Daeshin University
38. Dankook University
39. Dong-A University
40. Dongduk Women’s University
41. Dong-eui University
42. Dongguk University *
43. Dongseo University *
44. Dongshin University
45. Dongyang University
46. Duksung Women’s University
47. Ewha Womans University
48. Far East University
49. Gachon University of Medicine and Science *
50. Geumgang University *
51. Gimcheon University
52. Gongju National University of Education *
53. Gwangju Catholic University
54. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
55. Gwangju National University of Education
56. Gwangju University *
57. Gyeongin National University of Education
58. Gyeongju University
59. Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology *
60. Gyeongsang National University *
61. Halla University
62. Hallym University *
63. Hanbat National University *
64. Hanbuk University
65. Handong Global University *
66. Hanil University & Presbyterian Theological Seminary
67. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies *
68. Hankyong National University *
69. Hanlyo University
70. Hanmin University
71. Hannam University
72. Hansei University
73. Hanseo University
74. Hanshin University
75. Hansung University
76. Hanyang University *
77. Hanzhong University
78. Holy People University
79. Honam Theological University and Seminary
80. Honam University *
81. Hongik University
82. Hoseo University
83. Howon University
84. Hyupsung University
85. Incheon Catholic University
86. Inha University *
87. Inje University *
88. International University of Korea
89. Jeju National University *
90. Jeonju National University of Education *
91. Jeonju University
92. Jesus University *
93. Joongbu University
94. Jungwon University *
95. KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
96. Kangnam University *
97. Kangwon National University *
98. Kaya University *
99. Keimyung University *
100. Kkottongnae Hyundo University of Social welfare *
101. Kongju National University *
102. Konkuk University *
103. Konyang University *
104. Kookmin University
105. Korea Aerospace University *
106. Korea Baptist Theological University&Seminary
107. Korea Christian University
108. Korea Maritime University *
109. Korea National Open University
110. Korea National Sport University *
111. Korea National University of Arts
112. Korea National University of Education
113. Korea Nazarene University
114. Korea Polytechnic University *
115. Korea University *
116. Korea University of Technology and Education *
117. Kosin University
118. Kumoh National Institute of Technology *
119. Kundong Univerisity
120. Kunsan National University *
121. Kwandong University
122. Kwangju Women’s University *
123. Kwangshin University
124. Kwangwoon University *
125. Kyongbuk University of Foreign Studies
126. Kyonggi University
127. Kyung Hee University *
128. Kyungpook National University *
129. Kyungdong University
130. Kyungil University *
131. Kyungnam University
132. Kyungsung University
133. Kyungwon University
134. Kyungwoon University
135. Luther University
136. Mokpo Catholic University *
137. Mokpo National Maritime University *
138. Mokpo National University *
139. Mokwon University
140. Myongji University
141. Nambu University
142. Namseoul University
143. Pai Chai University
144. Pohang University of Science and Technology *
145. Pukyong National University *
146. Pusan National University *
147. Pusan University of Foreign Studies
148. Pyeongtaek University
149. Sahmyook University
150. Sangji University
151. Sangmyung University
152. Sejong University
153. Semyung University
154. Seokyeong University
155. Seonam University
156. Seoul Christian University
157. Seoul National University *
158. Seoul National University of Education *
159. Seoul National University of Science&Technology *
160. Seoul Theological University
161. Seoul Women’s University
162. Seowon University
163. Shingyeong University
164. Silla University
165. Sogang University *
166. Songwon University
167. Sookmyung Women’s University
168. Soon Chun Hyang University *
169. Soongsil University *
170. Sun Moon University
171. Sunchon National University *
172. Sungkonghoe University *
173. Sungkyul University
174. Sungkyunkwan University *
175. Sungshin Women’s University
176. Suwon Catholic University
177. Taegu Arts University
178. Tamna University
179. The Catholic University of Korea *
180. The Korean National University of Cultural Heritage
181. The University of Seoul *
182. The University of Suwon
183. Tongmyong University
184. Uiduk University
185. Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
186. University of Incheon *
187. University of Ulsan *
188. Wonkwang University
189. Woosong University *
190. Woosuk University
191. Yeungnam University *
192. Yewon Arts University *
193. Yongin University
194. Yonsei University *
195. Youngdong University
196. Youngsan University
*標注為韓國教科部推薦接收外國留學生優秀院校
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