公共英語完形填空模擬試題及答案

2024-09-23 試題

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，我們都可能會接觸到試題，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。什么樣的試題才是科學規(guī)范的試題呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的公共英語完形填空模擬試題及答案，歡迎大家分享。

　　試題及答案1：

　　完型填空

　　Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer Sheet.

　　Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for survi val in the open. They had neither the powerful teeth nor the strong claws of the big cats. They could not ( 26 ) with the bear, whose strengt h, speed and claws ( 27 ) an impressive ’small fire’ weaponry . They could not even defend themselves ( 28 ) runnin g swiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men h ad attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been ( 29 ) to failure and extinction. But they were (30) with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of the ir competitors.

　　In the search ( 31 ) the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had ( 32 ) efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of colour that the animals of the grasslands did not possess. The abili ty to see clearly at close range permitted the ape-men to study practical proble ms in a way that lay far ( 33 ) the reach of the original inh abitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was ( 34 ) another matter. Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for fores t-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint, the greater the ra nge of sight—so ( 35 ) they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not ( 3 6 ) . Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many places the gro und was flat. The ape-men ( 37 ) the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk upright . This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slo wer still. ( 38 ) , they persevered and their bone structure gradually became ( 39 )猼o the new,unstable position that ( 40 ) them the name Homo erectus,upright man.

　　1. A. match B. compare C. rival D. equal

　　2. A. became B. equipped C. posed D. provided

　　3. A. in B. upon C. by D. with

　　4. A. driven B. doomed C. forced D. led

　　5. A. bestowed B. given C. presented D. endowed

　　6. A.for B. of C. on D. at

　　7. A. progressed B.generated C.developed D.advanced

　　8. A.from B.apart C. beyond D.above

　　9. A. rather B.quite C. much D.really

　　10. A. anything B.that C. everything D.all

　　11. A. available B.enough C. sufficient D.convenient

　　12. A. chose B.adopted C. accepted D.took

　　13. A. However B.Therefore C. Meanwhile D.Subsequently

　　14. A. accustomed B. familiarized C. adapted D. suited

　　15. A. obtained B.called C. deserved D. earned

　　答案及解析

　　1. 答案：A

　　【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。

　　【詳細解答】 rival意為“與…相匹敵;比得上”，常用的搭配是rival sb/sth for/in sth.;equal意為“比得上，和……相等”，常用的搭配是be equal to;match意為“和……相配;和……相稱”，常用搭配為match with，意為“與……相匹敵”;compare意為“比較;對照”，常用的搭配有compare with，意為“與……相比較”。這里是說“他們無法與熊相比”，故根據句意和搭配，答案應選A。

　　2. 答案：D

　　【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】became意為“成為;變?yōu)椤?equipped意為“裝備”，常用于be equipped with或equip sb.with sth.;posed意為“擺好姿勢;造成”;provided意為“供給，提供”。這里是說熊的力量、速度和爪子為自身提供了很好的武器，故選項D最合題意。

　　3. 答案：C

　　【試題分析】本題為詞匯搭配題。

　　【詳細解答】defend…by doing sth.中的by表示方式、手段，意為“通過(做某事)”，后一般接動名詞。這里是說“它們不能像馬、斑馬或其他小動物一樣通過快速地奔跑來保護自己”。

　　4. 答案：B

　　【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。

　　【詳細解答】be doomed to sth.(一般為death，failure等一類的詞)表示“注定……”。be driven to后常接madness，sorrow等一類的詞。lead to一般為主動式。這里是說“他們早就注定失敗、滅絕了”，故答案選B。

　　5. 答案：D

　　【試題分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 bestow表示“贈給”，常與on或upon搭配;give一般與to搭配;present表示“贈予”時一般與with搭配;endow表示“天生具有，賦予”，一般用被動式與with搭配。本句意為“他們卻擁有其他任何競爭者所不具有的某種巨大而隱蔽的優(yōu)勢”，故答案選D。

　　6. 答案：B

　　【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。

　　【詳細解答】 in the search of是固定搭配，意為“在尋找……的過程中”。這里是說“在尋找森林可采物的過程中”。

　　7. 答案：C

　　【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】generate意為“生成，產生”;progress意為“進展，進步”，是不及物動詞;develop意為“(逐漸)形成”、“(逐漸)獲得”，后與interest，relationship，ability等搭配;advance意為“促進，提出，提升”。這里是說“在生存競爭中，猿人逐步形成了有效的、草地動物所不具有的立體視覺和顏色辨別的能力”。根據句意，答案選C。

　　8.答案：C

　　【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。

　　【詳細解答】beyond the reach of為固定搭配，意思是“夠不著;在……范圍之外”，與其相對的短語是within the reach of(夠得著;在……范圍之內)。本句是說“猿人能在較近距離內看清目標”。

　　9.答案：B

　　【試題分析】本題考查對習慣用法的掌握。

　　【詳細解答】程度副詞quite可以用在限定詞another前，而另三個程度副詞則不能。副詞yet也可用在another前，但表示的是數量意義的“還，再”。本句意為“良好的遠距離視力完全是另外一回事。”

　　10.答案：D

　　【試題分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】本句中的so引導一個主語句子，這個句子缺少一個引導詞，該引導詞還是“they had to do”的賓語，只有選項D合乎條件。

　　11.答案：A

　　【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】available意為“可得到的;可用的”;enough意為“足夠的”;sufficient意為“充足的”;convenient意為“方便的”。上文說的是在森林中居住的猿人和猴子可以通過爬樹來擴大視力所及的范圍，此處接著說的是，然而在沒有樹的開闊地帶，這種方法是不可行的。故選項A為正確答案。

　　12.答案：B

　　【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】choose意為“選擇，挑選”;adopt意為“采用;采納”;accept意為“接受”;take意為“實施;采取”。這里是說“猿人采取了惟一可行的方案”，故答案選B。

　　13.答案：A

　　【試題分析】本題為語篇分析題。

　　【詳細解答】此句與上句之間在語義上為轉折關系，四個選項中只有however表轉折關系，為正確答案。therefore表因果關系，C項meanwhile表時間關系，subsequently表承接關系。

　　14.答案：C

　　【試題分析】本題為詞語用法辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】accustomed表示“習慣的，適應的”，常用結構為be accustomed to，意思是“習慣于……”;familiarized的常用結構為be familiarized with，意思是“與……相熟”;adapt表示“適應”時，常用adapt to sth.或adapt oneself to sth.結構，暗含作出某種變化以適應新的情況;be suited to sth.表示“適合……的”。這里是說“它們的骨骼漸漸適應了……”，故選項C為正確答案。

　　15.答案：D

　　【試題分析】本題為動詞用法辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 call后面可以接賓語加賓語補足語;obtain和deserve后跟單賓語;earn后既可以接單賓語，也可以接雙賓語，接雙賓語時表示“(為……)博得，使得到”。根據句子結構，答案應選D。

　　試題及答案2：

　　Indians always shake(搖)their heads f Example：0) they talk to others.46 does not have the same meaning 47 “no”.If someone wants to visit India， 48 should know this，49 it will give him some trouble.

　　One day.a foreign officer went to India ON business.He hired(雇傭)a car and an Indian to drive it.when he 50 the driver to send him to his office，the driver shook his 51 at once.The officer repeated his order.And the driver 52 so again.At last，the officer，of course，got 53 .

　　“ 54 dare you refuse(拒絕)my order?”he shouted.“Drive me to office immediatelv!”

　　The driver answered 55 quite a loud voice，too.“Yes，sir!”But he still shook his head at the same time.

　　Suddenly the officer realized that，“No means Yes here!”

　　閱讀以上短文,回答下列問題.

　　第46題入填______

　　A.It

　　B.She

　　C.That

　　參考答案：A

　　A【解析】考查代詞。it代指前面一句話，即“印度人與別人說話的時候總是搖頭”這件事情。

　　第47題入填______

　　A.for

　　B.like

　　C.as

　　參考解析：C【解析】考查固定短語。the same...as...意為“跟…一樣”。

　　第48題入填______

　　A.you

　　B.he

　　C.they

　　參考解析：B【解析】考查代詞。he指代上文的someone。someone指“某人”，是單數。

　　第49題入填______

　　A.and

　　B.but

　　C.or

　　參考解析：C【解析】考查連詞。or=or else=otherwise，“否則”。

　　第50題入填______

　　A.wanted

　　B.told

　　C.showed

　　參考解析：B【解析】考查根據上下文填詞的能力。這里應是“當他叫司機送他去辦公室的時候”。teu sb.to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”。根據上下文，這里“叫司機送他…”比“想要司機送他…”更好。

　　第51題入填______

　　A.car

　　B.visitor

　　C.head

　　參考解析：C【解析】考查根據上下文填詞的能力。文章第一句是主題句，全文說的是“印度人搖頭”的問題。

　　第52題入填______

　　A.did

　　B.repeated

　　C.asked

　　參考解析：A【解析】考查動詞的替代。did代上文提過的動詞shook(his head)。為避免動詞的重復，可用d0代替動詞。

　　第53題入填______

　　A.angry

　　B.surprised

　　C.worried

　　參考解析：A【解析】考查根據上下文填詞的能力。該外國人以為印度人搖頭是表示“拒絕”，所以他“很生氣”。

　　第54題入填______

　　A.Who

　　B.Why

　　C.How

　　參考解析：C【解析】考查根據上下文填詞的能力。本句意為“你怎么敢…”。

　　第55題入填______

　　A.with

　　B.as

　　C.on

　　參考解析：A【解析】考查介詞。用某種聲音說話，用介詞with。

　　試題及答案3：

　　閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

　　A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian (意大利的，意大利人) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One evening he went out for a walk ( 1). It was late and the small street was dark and ( 2). Suddenly he ( 3) some footsteps behind him. He ( 4) his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walk ( 5) him. The man was nearly ( 6) sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his ( 7) was gone. He thought ( 8) it was the Italian who ( 9) his watch. He decided to follow him and force him (10) the watch. Soon the Frenchman (11) up with the Italian. They didn’t understand (12) language. The Frenchman threatened (威脅) the Italian (13) signs and pointed to his watch-pocket. (14) thought that the Frenchman was demanding his (15) watch. The Italian, in the end, (16) his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife (17) had happened. He was greatly (18) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. (19) he realized that by mistake he had (20) the Italian of his watch.

　　1.usually lonely together alone

　　2.clean alone quietly lonely

　　3.looked at saw heard listened to

　　4.raised turned shook threw

　　5.on past over through

　　6.out of in out away from

　　7.clock watch glasses walking-stick

　　8.who which what that

　　9.had taken took got had brought

　　10.to give return to return give back

　　11.kept caught put ran

　　12.each other’s each others’ the other’s others’