句子的組成成分叫句子成分，也叫句法成分。在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系，按照不同的關系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。小編整理的句子成分的練習題，供參考！
分析下列句子的句子結構
1. we are working.。
2. I can swim very well.
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
4. Why does the wind blow.
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
11. Read me the first paragraph.
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.
13. He began leaning English ten years ago.
14. My being late worried my teacher.
15. The president himself would visit our school.
16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
18. I got it back at once.
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.
20. The telephonerang.
21. We study hard.
22. His father might have died.
23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed
24. Can you make the dog stand still?
25. The landlord had them working day and night.
26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.
29. The book weighs five kilos.
30. They will be flying to London.
綜合練習一答案分析下列句子的句子結構
1.Weareworking.
我們在工作。主系表
2.Icanswimverywell.
我游泳泳地很好。主謂
3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.
那個使者給我了一瓶啤酒。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
4.Whydoesthewindblow?
風為什么會吹？主謂
5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.
雨已經下了一整天了。主謂
6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉村音樂。主謂賓
7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.
吉姆請我把他的最好的祝愿帶給每個人。主謂賓補
8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.
到明天為止你一定要把小車準備好。主謂賓補
9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.
我有許多的.衣服需要洗。主謂賓，towash做clothes的定語
10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.
他在閱讀方面給了他的兒子一些建議。主謂雙賓
11.Readmethefirstparagraph.
給我讀第一段。主謂雙賓
12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
我已經為你要了一些湯。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.
十年前他開始學英語。主謂賓
14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.
我的遲到讓我的老師很擔心。主謂賓，動名詞短語Mybeinglate做主語
15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.
總統將親自參觀我們的學校。主謂賓
16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear
愚人節是一年中很特別的一天。主系表
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.
他通常在午飯之后要小睡一會兒。主謂賓
18.Igotitbackatonce.
我馬上把它取回。主謂賓
19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.
他吃完午飯后去了花園。主+并列謂語
20.Thetelephonerang.
電話響了。主謂
21.Westudyhard.
我們努力學習。主謂
22.Hisfathermighthavedied.
他的父親可能已經去世了。主謂
23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed?
你要把門開著？主謂賓補
24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?
你能讓那只狗站著不動嗎？主謂賓補
25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.
地主讓他們整天工作，主謂賓補
26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.
扎實的語法知識對于寫作是重要的。主系表
27.Weallbreathe,eat，anddrink.
我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主謂
28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning。
我在早上6點鐘起床。主謂
29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.
那本書重達10斤。主謂，fivekilos做狀語
30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.
他們將飛往倫敦。主謂賓
綜合練習二
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.
32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.
34.HelivedinGuangZhou.
35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.
36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.
38.Ilikepopularmusic.
39.Sheknowswhattodonext.
40.Ihatearrivinglate.
41.Themeetingstartsatthree.
42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.
43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.
44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.
45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.
46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.
47.Ihaveanewsweater.
48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.
49.Treesturngreeninspring.
50.Hewantstobeadoctor.
51.Herefusedtohelpme.
52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.
53.Hebecameillagain.
54.Hegivesmeapen.
55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.
56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.
58.Wehavehadsupper.
59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.
60.Theyelectedhimchairman.
綜合練習二答案
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.
那個店員為我找到一些材料。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
他許諾說要給我一本新英漢字典。主謂雙賓
33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.
請遞給我一本新出版的。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
34.HelivedinGuangZhou.
他住在廣州。主謂賓
35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.
那位父親正在給那個男孩演示怎么種樹。主謂雙賓
36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
他的叔叔留給了他一些錢。主謂雙賓
37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.
她已經教我們英語三年了。主謂雙賓
38.Ilikepopularmusic.
我喜歡流行音樂。主謂賓
39.Sheknowswhattodonext.
她知道下一步怎么做。主謂雙賓
40.Ihatearrivinglate.
我討厭來晚。主謂雙賓
41.Themeetingstartsatthree.
會議在三點開始。主謂
42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.
我的心跳的很厲害。主謂
43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.
湯姆的生日是在兩星期之后。主系表
44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.
他是通過電話告訴我那個消息的。主謂雙賓
45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.
房間里有很多人。Therebe句型
46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.
他和他的哥哥不一樣高。主系表
47.Ihaveanewsweater.
我有一件新運動衣。主謂賓
48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.
現在去學一們外語是非常重要的.。主系表
49.Treesturngreeninspring.
樹木在春天變成綠色。主系表
50.Hewantstobeadoctor.
他要成為一個醫生。主謂賓
51.Herefusedtohelpme.
他拒絕幫助我。主謂賓
52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.
我的老師建議我每天讀英語。主謂賓補
53.Hebecameillagain.
他又病了。主系表
54.Hegivesmeapen.
他給我一只筆。主謂雙賓
55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.
他說英語比我好。主謂賓
56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
地球比月亮大。主系表
57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.
在花園里面有一些嬰兒。Therebe句型
58.Wehavehadsupper.
我們吃過午飯了。主謂賓
59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.
警察正在尋找失蹤的文件。主謂賓
60.Theyelectedhimchairman.
他們推選他當主席。主謂賓補
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