歷年托福作文總結精選
一：網絡故事書（web－storybook service）
reading
網絡故事書的好處
1.可以教小朋友讀書
2.經濟實惠，家長不需要為孩子買書了
3.可以代替父母陪伴孩子，為家長節省時間
lecture
反駁
1.使用時不能和小朋友互動（ask question and get feedback）
2.網絡上的故事都是過時的，要想讀新故事還是要買書（不足）
3.父母與孩子一起讀書可以增進感情
例文： The speaker rebuts the reading's argument by pointing out
the inadequacy of the web-storybook services' interaction with children, the incompleteness of the data pool, and by undermining the assumption that saving parents' reading time is a benefit. saved and pronunciation utilities laid out in the reading, the web services can many books that the web services do not provide. parents' time to read stories to children. The reading argues that saving the essential way of communicating and building relationship between parents and children.
二：藥品廣告（drug advertisement）
提出命題：藥品廣告所提供的信息都是客觀全面的，且病人對藥物了解得越多越好
1.病人可以更多了解處方藥的相關信息（information）
2.醫生開藥時，病人可以與廣告上進行比較，有利于選藥
3.通過廣告，病人可以了解到新藥的發展，提醒醫生
挑戰命題：病人不需要對藥物了解太多，因為有時候了解得太多會對非專業的病人產生困擾，而且廣告所提供的信息也不完整全面
1.廣告通常只有宣傳好處，對副作用（side effects）一筆帶過，病人很難判斷
2.病人對藥物的準確用法用量不了解，可能會用錯
3.廣告只宣傳新藥，對舊藥沒有宣傳，但是針對不同的病情，也許舊藥更為合適
The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding
the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical industry. only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects. doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.
Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.
三：網絡問卷（web based survey）
reading
網絡問卷相對傳統問卷的優勢
1.調查范圍更廣，所以調查結果就更為準確（邏輯錯誤：參加人多并不代表范圍廣，也不能(來自:www.zaidian.cOm 書 業網:托福寫作范文)保證效果好）
2.發放，填寫和收集問卷更加方便簡單
3.成本低
lecture
反駁網絡問卷的優勢
1.所取得的調查結果不全面（biased），因為不是所有人都會上網，中老年人上網會比較少，而年輕人上網比較多
2.成本并不會低，因為一個好的網絡問卷需要一個團隊的大量工作（提出新的證據：網絡問卷也需要成本和人力資源）
3.大多數人對網絡問卷都不嚴肅，會得到不正確的信息，容易混淆視聽。
例文： The speaker questions the effectiveness of web based surveys by providing evidences contradictory to the reading.
Firstly, he identified the reading's logical flaw in assuming that an increase in the scope and quantity of the survey will automatically translate to greater young generation. Thus the results cannot be extended to demonstrate the views of the whole population.
Secondly, although the web-based surveys will lower paper cost, they will inevitably incur new costs in web designing, flashy features, and other elements, reading's argument that web surveys will certainly reduce the cost of the survey.
In the end, many web designers tend to overdo in the webpage and add fancy and flashy features. As a result, many people perceive the web-based physical surveys that draw attention effectively, many web based surveys are
simply ignored or even d.
四：打分偏高（inflation of marks）
reading
老師給學生打的分數越來越高
1.分數打得低會減低學生的學習意志
2.會影響教師自己的測評結果
3.因為別的老師給的成績高，如果不跟著給高分，學生出去找工作會吃虧
lecture
解決方案
1.應從小灌輸正確的學習觀念，不應因一次小失利而喪失信心
2.教師的評測可以改在學期結束前進行，這樣學生的成績就不會影響到評測結果
3.企業在選拔人才時可以看學生在班級中的排名而不是單純的成績
例文：The speaker challenges the reasoning that supports the current inflation incollege grading system, provides very specific alternatives to teacher
evaluation timing and employer methodology in judging a student. reading, low grades will discourage students. The speaker rebuts this point and argues that the true meaning of education is not just to satisfy students.
Letting the students make progress is the purpose and inflated grades will not help students in this way. evaluation, the speaker offers a solution. By finishing the teachers' evaluation before the end of the semester, we can sever the connections between the students' grades and teachers' evaluations.
Lastly, the speaker argues that the school does not have to follow the trend of inflated grades invariably. The reading argues that if the school does not follow the trend, their students will be discriminated, the lecture says that this problem can be solved by providing a weighted relative score. This score will pinpoint a student's percentile in the whole student body and show the other students'
scores, thus allowing employers to clearly position the student among the entire student body.
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